Everything about Dennis Chavez totally explained
Dionicio "Dennis" Chavez (
April 8,
1888 -
November 18,
1962) was a
Democratic politician from the
U.S. State of
New Mexico who served in the
United States House of Representatives and in the
United States Senate from 1935 to 1962.
Early life
Chavez was born in
Los Chaves,
Valencia County,
New Mexico. His parents, David and Paz Chavez, were members of families that had lived in Los Chavez for generations. In 1895, David Chavez moved his family to the Barelas section of
Albuquerque where Dennis attended school until financial hardships necessitated that he work. His first job was delivering groceries at the Highland Grocery store. Later on, he studied engineering and surveying at night and worked as an engineer for the City of Albuquerque for several years.
In 1911, Chavez married Imelda Espinosa, a member of a prominent New Mexico family. In 1914, they moved to
Belen. He worked briefly as editor of a Belen weekly newspaper, as a court interpreter, and as a private contractor until 1916, when he obtained temporary employment as a Spanish interpreter for
Senator Andrieus A. Jones' election campaign. In 1917, he was offered a position as assistant executive clerk of the Senate in
Washington, D.C. by Senator Jones. He accepted this position, passed a special admission exam at
Georgetown University Law Center and studied law at night. He graduated from Georgetown in 1920 and returned to Albuquerque to establish a law practice.
Early political career
In 1922, Chavez ran successfully for the New Mexico state legislature; he didn't seek another term. In 1930, he was elected as a
Democratic candidate to New Mexico's then-only seat in the
United States House of Representatives and was re-elected in 1932. While serving, he was chairman of the House Committee on Indian Affairs.
Senate career
Chavez was narrowly defeated by
Bronson M. Cutting for a Senate seat in 1934, but when Cutting was killed in a 1935 plane crash, Governor
Clyde Tingley appointed Chavez to fill the vacant seat. He was elected to serve out the remainder of the unexpired term in 1936, and was re-elected in 1940, 1946, 1952, and 1958. He served as chairman of the
Committee on Post Office and Post Roads (
79th Congress),
Committee on Public Works (
81st Congress-
82nd Congress), and (
84th Congress-
87th Congress).
Accomplishments
Chavez was instrumental in improving higher educational facilities in New Mexico. He actively supported legislation to benefit farmers and protect New Mexico's share of water from the
Colorado River. Chavez co-sponsored the Fair Employment Practices Commission Bill (
FEPC) which would have eliminated discrimination based on race, religion, color, national origin or ancestry in the work place. When he called for a floor vote on the bill, a group of Southern Democrats began a
filibuster which blocked the bill even though it had enough votes to pass. He was also involved with legislation pertaining to Indian affairs, and he was an advocate of the
Good Neighbor Policy toward
Latin America. He was a
poker buddy of
Harry Truman, supported
Nuclear submarines,
NATO, worked to keep
Cannon Air Force Base from closing, created
Cochiti Dam and the
Navajo Indian Irrigation Project, and devised funding for federal
highways based on miles and not population.
In 1950 Chavez was among the first to express concern about his government’s methods of combating
communism. From the floor of the Senate, Chavez criticized Senator
Joseph McCarthy and his tactics. He called on the Senate to return to its standards of "decency, sanity and the basic principles of due process."
Death
Chavez died in Washington D. C. on November 18, 1962 and is buried at
Mount Calvary Cemetery in Albuquerque. The Congress honored his memory with a minute of silence and then-Vice-President
Lyndon Johnson spoke at his funeral. At the time of his death, he was fourth-ranking in Senate seniority.
Legacy
He was the first native-born
Hispanic elected to the U. S. Senate, and only the second Hispanic in its history. Chavez was a minority politician in the Senate, at a time when his ethnicity was regarded with contempt and racism by many. He was also the first person born in New Mexico elected by the state to the Senate. By a large margin, he's the longest serving Hispanic U.S. Senator.
He accomplished many notable things, but the way New Mexicans remember him is perhaps the most impressive of all. People would travel dozens of miles in the state just to hear him speak and he always amazed them by remembering his constituents' names years after he met them. He was an endearing and warm figure, who was easily likable and seemed very driven. This is perhaps why he's regarded so highly by those who can remember him.
A granddaughter,
Gloria Tristani, followed in his footsteps in public service, serving as chair of the New Mexico State Corporations Commission in 1996, a member of the
Federal Communications Commission from 1997 to 2001 and as the Democratic candidate to the
United States Senate seat from New Mexico in the 2002 elections.
Monuments and memorials
Since his death, Chavez appeared on a commemorative stamp and is honored in the Capitol's Statuary Hall.
Further Information
Get more info on 'Dennis Chavez'.
|
External Link Exchanges
Do you know how hard it is to get a link from a large encyclopaedia? Well we're different and will prove it. To get a link from us just add the following HTML to your site on a relevant page:
<a href="http://dennis_chavez.totallyexplained.com">Dennis Chavez Totally Explained</a>
Then simply click through this link from your web page. Our crawlers will verify your link, extract the title of your web page and instantly add a link back to it. If you like you can remove the words Totally Explained and embed the link in article text.
As long as your link remains in place, we'll keep our link to you right here. Please play fair - our crawlers are watching. Your site must be closely related to this one's topic. Any kind of spamming, dubious practises or removing the link will result in your link from us being dropped and, potentially, your whole site being banned. |